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  • Quran & Hadith

    Holy Quran Meaning Other Names Revelation First Revelation First five verses of Surah Al-Alaq. Duration of Revelation Approximately 23 years. Statistics of Quran Item Number Surahs 114 Paras (Juz) 30 Manzils 7 Rukus 558 Sajdah Tilawat 14 Verses (Ayat) 6236 Important Quranic Facts Largest Surah Surah Al-Baqarah Largest Makki Surah Surah Al-A’raf Largest Madani Surah…

  • Seerat-un-Nabi ﷺ

    Seerat-un-Nabi (S.A.W.) & Pre-Islamic Events Incident of the Elephant (Waqia-e-Feel) Lineage & Family of Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W.) Hazrat Muhammad (ﷺ) 28. Number of Battles Participated 29. Age at Conquest of Makkah 30. Titles Given by Quraysh 31. Kunyah (Surname) 32. Age at Marriage with Hazrat Khadijah (RA) 33. Year of Wafaat (Death) Children of Hazrat…

  • Contemporary Pakistan & Regional Dynamics

    Pakistan and the Changing Regional Apparatus 1. Introduction 2. Current Scenario Concerning Pakistan 3. India-Pakistan Relations: Conflict, Competition, and Coexistence 4. Regional Apparatus Concerning Afghanistan 5. Regional Apparatus Concerning Iran 6. Conclusion (Way Forward for Pakistan) The Evolution of Constitutional Jurisprudence: Amendments, Institutional Dynamics, and the Higher Judiciary 1. Introduction 2. The Basic Structure Doctrine…

  • Non-Traditional Security Threats in Pakistan

    1) Introduction Traditionally, security was viewed mainly in military terms, focusing on territorial defense and protection from external aggression. However, in the 21st century, the concept of security has expanded beyond military threats to include economic, environmental, social, political, and human security challenges. Non-traditional security threats are those dangers that arise primarily from non-military sources…

  • National Security & Strategic Issues

    Political Evolution Since 1971 1) Introduction Pakistan’s political history since 1971 has been marked by alternating periods of civilian democracy and military rule. The country has struggled to establish stable democratic institutions due to constitutional crises, political instability, military interventions, weak political culture, and institutional imbalance. After independence in 1947, Pakistan initially adopted a parliamentary…

  • Muslim Rule in the Subcontinent

    Topic 2: Muslim Rule in the Subcontinent — Decline and Efforts for Renaissance 1) Introduction Muslim rule in the Subcontinent started with the conquest of Sindh by Muhammad bin Qasim in 711 AD and continued for almost one thousand years. During this period, Muslims established strong political systems, promoted Islamic civilization, developed art and architecture,…

  • Economy & Governance

    Critical Analysis of Economic Survey of Pakistan 1) Introduction The Economic Survey of Pakistan is an annual report published before the federal budget, presenting the performance of the economy during the outgoing fiscal year. It reviews developments in major sectors including agriculture, industry, services, trade, energy, inflation, education, health, taxation, and public finance. The survey…

  • Society, Education &Industry

    Land and People of Pakistan — Society 1. Introduction Society refers to an organized community of people sharing common culture, traditions, institutions, and values. Pakistani society is a complex combination of: Pakistan emerged in 1947 as a homeland for Muslims of South Asia. Islam plays a central role in shaping the country’s social structure, ideology,…

  • Geography & Land of Pakistan

    Land and People of Pakistan — Geography 1. Introduction to Geography Geography is the branch of knowledge that studies the Earth, its physical features, climate, population, resources, environment, and human activities. It explains the relationship between humans and their environment. It also deals with: 2. Geographical Location of Pakistan a. Astronomical Location Pakistan is located…