June 2025 Important Current Affairs

International Affairs

1.

Ukraine’s large-scale drone attack on Russia was called:

Answer: Operation Spider Web

2.

Who was killed in Israeli strikes on Iran in June 2025?

Answer: Hossein Salami

3.

The June 2025 Iran-Israel conflict lasted:

Answer: 12 Days

4.

Which US operation targeted Iranian nuclear facilities?

Answer: Operation Midnight Hammer

5.

Which Iranian nuclear sites were targeted?

Answer: Fordow, Natanz and Isfahan

6.

Iran attacked which US airbase in Qatar?

Answer: Al Udeid Air Base

7.

Who helped broker the Iran-Israel ceasefire?

Answer: Donald Trump with support from Qatar

8.

The 2025 NATO Summit was held in:

Answer: The Hague, Netherlands

9.

Which city topped the Global Liveability Index 2025?

Answer: Copenhagen

10.

Which country moved toward becoming the first GCC state to impose personal income tax?

Answer: Oman

11.

Which country appointed a civilian Defence Minister for the first time?

Answer: South Korea

12.

Which country voted to withdraw from the Ottawa Landmine Treaty?

Answer: Finland

13.

The UN designated 2025 as the International Year of:

Answer: Dialogue Among Civilizations

14.

Which country signed a peace agreement with DR Congo?

Answer: Rwanda

15.

Why was the Rwanda–DR Congo agreement important?

Answer: Critical minerals (Cobalt & Lithium)

Pakistan Affairs

16.

Pakistan officially nominated Donald Trump for the Nobel Peace Prize on:

Answer: 23 June 2025

17.

Pakistan secured how much financing to address circular debt?

Answer: Rs 1.275 Trillion Islamic Financing

18.

Pakistan’s GDP growth target for FY 2025-26 was:

Answer: 4.2%

19.

Federal Budget 2025-26 was presented on:

Answer: 10 June 2025

20.

Which sectors showed negative growth in the Economic Survey 2024-25?

Answer: Major Crops and Large-Scale Manufacturing

21.

According to the World Bank, approximately how many Pakistanis were below the poverty line?

Answer: 107 Million

22.

Which province recorded the lowest literacy rate?

Answer: Balochistan

23.

Why does KP receive an additional 1% NFC share?

Answer: War on Terror

24.

Which tribunal issued a supplemental award regarding the Indus Waters Treaty?

Answer: Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA)

25.

How much Chinese loan was rolled over for Pakistan?

Answer: US$ 3.4 Billion

Science & Technology

26.

Which company received NASA’s ISS deorbit contract?

Answer: SpaceX

27.

Which Japanese company successfully tested a reusable rocket?

Answer: Honda

28.

Which country launched Yunhai-102 satellite?

Answer: China

29.

According to SIPRI 2025, which countries possess the largest nuclear arsenals?

Answer: Russia and United States

International Organizations & Days

30.

Rafael Grossi is Director General of:

Answer: International Atomic Energy Agency

31.

World Refugee Day:

Answer: 20 June

32.

International Olympic Day:

Answer: 23 June

33.

World Desertification and Drought Day:

Answer: 17 June

34.

Hong Kong International Convention entered into force on:

Answer: 26 June 2025

Sports (Very Important)

35.

Pakistan ODI Captain (2025)

Answer: Mohammad Rizwan

36.

Pakistan T20I Captain (2025)

Answer: Salman Ali Agha

37.

Pakistan Test Captain (2025)

Answer: Shan Masood

38.

Canadian Grand Prix 2025 Winner

Answer: George Russell

Q.1

US–China trade talks in June 2025 were held in:

A. Paris
B. London
C. Berlin
D. Brussels

Q.2

Who won the South Korean Presidential Election in June 2025?

A. Kim Moon-soo
B. Lee Jae-myung
C. Han Duck-soo
D. Yoon Suk Yeol

Q.3

Which country launched a major drone attack that damaged Russian military aircraft in June 2025?

A. United States
B. Ukraine
C. France
D. Germany

Q.4

Under which operation did the United States strike Iranian nuclear facilities?

A. Operation True Promise
B. Operation Iron Shield
C. Operation Midnight Hammer
D. None of these

Q.5

Which Iranian nuclear facilities were targeted by the US?

A. Bushehr, Tehran, Natanz
B. Tehran, Isfahan, Bushehr
C. Fordow, Natanz and Isfahan
D. None of these

Q.6

On which date did the US launch strikes against Iran’s nuclear facilities?

A. 21 June 2025
B. 22 June 2025
C. 23 June 2025
D. 24 June 2025

Q.7

Two oil tankers collided near which strategically important waterway?

A. Suez Canal
B. Bosporus Strait
C. Strait of Hormuz
D. Strait of Gibraltar

Q.8

Who is the US Secretary of State?

A. J.D. Vance
B. Marco Rubio
C. Antony Blinken
D. None of these

Q.9

Who is Pakistan’s Foreign Secretary?

A. Ishaq Dar
B. Khawaja Asif
C. Amna Baloch
D. None of these

Q.10

Which country issued new currency notes without the image of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman?

A. Bangladesh
B. India
C. Nepal
D. Bhutan

Q.11

Who is the President of Ecuador?

A. Daniel Noboa
B. Rafael Correa
C. Guillermo Lasso
D. None of these

Q.12

Which country’s leader Ibrahim Traoré criticized France’s colonial legacy?

A. Burkina Faso
B. Mali
C. Niger
D. Chad

Q.13

Prime Minister Dick Schoof resigned after a coalition crisis in:

A. Belgium
B. Germany
C. Netherlands
D. Austria

Q.14

Karol Nawrocki is associated with which political ideology in Poland?

A. Liberal
B. Right-wing Nationalist
C. Socialist
D. Green

Pakistan Affairs & Economic Survey 2024–25

Q.15

Agriculture’s contribution to Pakistan’s GDP was:

A. 25%
B. 24%
C. 23.54%
D. 22%

Q.16

Which sector contributes the largest share to Pakistan’s GDP?

A. Agriculture
B. Services
C. Industry
D. Mining

Q.17

Pakistan’s current account surplus was approximately:

A. US$ 1.9 Billion
B. US$ 11 Billion
C. US$ 13 Billion
D. US$ 15 Billion

Q.18

Average inflation rate according to Economic Survey 2024–25:

A. 5.8%
B. 4.7%
C. 3.2%
D. 6.1%

Q.19

Pakistan’s per capita income increased to:

A. US$ 1,824
B. US$ 1,700
C. US$ 1,600
D. US$ 1,500

Q.20

Pakistan’s rank in Climate Change Performance Index (CCPI) 2025 was:

A. 31st
B. 32nd
C. 34th
D. 35th

Q.21

The Asian Development Bank approved a program worth _____ for Pakistan in June 2025.

A. US$ 800 Million
B. US$ 900 Million
C. US$ 1 Billion
D. None of these

Sports, Science & International Days

Q.22

Who won the Men’s Singles title at the 2025 French Open?

A. Carlos Alcaraz
B. Jannik Sinner
C. Novak Djokovic
D. None of these

Q.23

Who won the 2025 Canadian Grand Prix?

A. Max Verstappen
B. Lando Norris
C. George Russell
D. Oscar Piastri

Q.24

Who defeated Magnus Carlsen at Norway Chess 2025?

A. D. Gukesh
B. Hikaru Nakamura
C. Fabiano Caruana
D. None of these

Q.25

Which Japanese company successfully tested a reusable rocket?

A. Toyota
B. Mitsubishi
C. Honda
D. Nissan

Q.26

According to SIPRI Yearbook 2025, which countries possess the largest nuclear arsenals?

A. China and Russia
B. China and USA
C. Russia and United States
D. France and Russia

Q.27

Which country launched the Yunhai-102 satellite?

A. India
B. Japan
C. China
D. Russia

Q.28

The world’s first industrial-scale carbon capture facility at a cement plant opened in:

A. Sweden
B. Finland
C. Norway
D. Denmark

Q.29

Mount Lewotobi Laki-Laki, which erupted in 2025, is located in:

A. Philippines
B. Papua New Guinea
C. Indonesia
D. Japan

Q.30

International Olympic Day is observed on:

A. 21 June
B. 22 June
C. 23 June
D. 24 June

Q.31

World Oceans Day is observed on:

A. 8 June
B. 5 June
C. 17 June
D. 22 April

Q.32

World Desertification and Drought Day is observed on:

A. 5 June
B. 17 June
C. 22 April
D. 3 June

Q.33

World Bicycle Day is observed on:

A. 2 June
B. 3 June
C. 4 June
D. 5 June

July 2025 Most Important Current Affairs MCQs

Pakistan Affairs

Q.1

Pakistan signed the BBNJ Agreement under UNCLOS on:

A. 20 July 2025
B. 21 July 2025
C. 22 July 2025
D. 23 July 2025

Answer: C

Q.2

Who signed the BBNJ Agreement on behalf of Pakistan?

A. Shehbaz Sharif
B. Ishaq Dar
C. Asim Munir
D. Mohsin Naqvi

Answer: B

Q.3

Pakistan attended the ASEAN Regional Forum in:

A. Jakarta
B. Kuala Lumpur
C. Bangkok
D. Manila

Answer: B

Q.4

Pakistan was represented at the SCO Foreign Ministers’ Meeting in Tianjin by:

A. Bilawal Bhutto
B. Ishaq Dar
C. Mohsin Naqvi
D. Shehbaz Sharif

Answer: B

Q.5

Pakistan’s State Bank announced a pilot project for:

A. Islamic Banking
B. Digital Currency
C. Mobile Wallet Taxation
D. Crypto Mining

Answer: B

Q.6

The UK lifted restrictions on Pakistani airlines after:

A. 3 years
B. 4 years
C. 5 years
D. 6 years

Answer: C

Q.7

Pakistan’s Remote Sensing Satellite was launched with the cooperation of:

A. Russia
B. China
C. Turkey
D. UAE

Answer: B

Q.8

Pakistan’s policy interest rate in July 2025 was:

A. 10%
B. 11%
C. 12%
D. 13%

Answer: B

International Affairs

Q.9

Which country became a full member of BRICS in 2025?

A. Malaysia
B. Indonesia
C. Vietnam
D. Thailand

Answer: B

Q.10

Which country became the 21st member of the Eurozone?

A. Romania
B. Croatia
C. Bulgaria
D. Serbia

Answer: C

Q.11

Border clashes in July 2025 occurred between:

A. Myanmar and Thailand
B. Vietnam and Laos
C. Cambodia and Thailand
D. Laos and Cambodia

Answer: C

Q.12

Thailand-Cambodia ceasefire negotiations were hosted by:

A. Indonesia
B. Malaysia
C. Singapore
D. Brunei

Answer: B

Q.13

The Nahid-2 telecommunications satellite was launched by:

A. Turkey
B. Iran
C. UAE
D. Saudi Arabia

Answer: B

Q.14

The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and M23 rebels signed a declaration of principles in:

A. UAE
B. Egypt
C. Qatar
D. Oman

Answer: C

Economy & International Organizations

Q.15

According to IMF projections, global economic growth in 2025 was estimated at:

A. 2.0%
B. 2.5%
C. 3.0%
D. 4.0%

Answer: C

Q.16

The Global Terrorism Index 2025 ranked which country as the most terrorism-affected?

A. Afghanistan
B. Burkina Faso
C. Nigeria
D. Syria

Answer: B

Q.17

The US-EU trade agreement announced in July 2025 included a tariff rate of:

A. 10%
B. 15%
C. 20%
D. 25%

Answer: B

Science & Technology

Q.18

The first US federal framework regulating dollar-backed stablecoins is called:

A. Digital Dollar Act
B. GENIUS Act
C. Stablecoin Act
D. Crypto Act

Answer: B

Q.19

The Feitian-2 Hypersonic Vehicle was tested by:

A. Russia
B. USA
C. China
D. India

Answer: C

Q.20

Turkey’s first hypersonic missile is named:

A. Bora-II
B. Tayfun Block-4
C. Atmaca-II
D. SOM-X

Answer: B

Q.21

The child-friendly AI model introduced by xAI is called:

A. Grok Kids
B. Baby Grok
C. Mini Grok
D. Junior Grok

Answer: B

Sports & International Organizations

Q.22

Who became the first woman and first African President of the IOC?

A. Kirsty Coventry
B. Emma Terho
C. Nicole Hoevertsz
D. Anita DeFrantz

Answer: A

Important Days

Q.23

World Hepatitis Day is observed on:

A. 27 July
B. 28 July
C. 29 July
D. 30 July

Answer: B

Q.24

World Lung Cancer Day is observed on:

A. 1 August
B. 31 July
C. 2 August
D. 3 August

Answer: A

Q.25

World Wide Web Day is observed on:

A. 1 August
B. 2 August
C. 3 August
D. 4 August

Answer: A

⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ August 2025 Mega Revision MCQs

International Affairs

1. Pakistan recognized which country in August 2025?

A. Azerbaijan
B. Israel
C. Armenia
D. Georgia

2. Which country became the 3rd country to establish a dedicated Land Port Authority?

A. India
B. Bangladesh
C. Pakistan
D. China

3. The SCO Summit adopted a ______ declaration condemning terrorism.

A. Bilateral
B. Single
C. Joint
D. Multilateral

4. The SCO Summit 2025 was held in:

A. Beijing
B. Shanghai
C. Tianjin, China
D. Wuhan

5. Which country signed the Power of Siberia-2 gas pipeline agreement?

A. Russia
B. Mongolia
C. China
D. Kazakhstan

6. Deputy PM Ishaq Dar attended the OIC-CFM meeting in:

A. Dubai
B. Doha
C. Jeddah
D. Cairo

7. Pakistan signed a visa-free agreement for officials with:

A. Sri Lanka
B. Nepal
C. Bangladesh
D. Maldives

8. Which country hosted the 3rd UN Conference on Landlocked Developing Countries?

A. Kazakhstan
B. Uzbekistan
C. Turkmenistan
D. Kyrgyzstan

9. Which country will host the AI Impact Summit 2026?

A. China
B. Pakistan
C. UK
D. India

10. Which country will receive the first climate-migration intake from Tuvalu?

A. New Zealand
B. Fiji
C. Canada
D. Australia

Pakistan Affairs

11. President Zardari signed the Anti-Terrorism Amendment Bill on:

A. 25 August 2025
B. 28 August 2025
C. 30 August 2025
D. 31 August 2025

12. Under the Anti-Terrorism Amendment Act, suspects may be detained for:

A. 1 month
B. 2 months
C. 3 months
D. 6 months

13. Pakistan launched which new military formation on 14 August 2025?

A. Missile Command
B. Strategic Force
C. Army Rocket Force Command (ARFC)
D. Rocket Brigade

14. Pakistan’s IT exports crossed:

A. $3 Billion
B. $4 Billion
C. $5 Billion
D. $6 Billion

15. Pakistan’s first AI-based Traffic Management System was launched in:

A. Karachi
B. Islamabad
C. Multan
D. Lahore

16. Pakistan Digital Authority (PDA) was established on:

A. 15 August 2025
B. 20 August 2025
C. 22 August 2025
D. 25 August 2025

17. Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif launched:

A. EV Transport Policy
B. Auto Industry Policy
C. New Energy Vehicle Policy 2025–30
D. Green Transport Policy

18. Which force was assigned to protect Pakistan Railways?

A. Rangers
B. Punjab Police
C. FC Balochistan
D. Federal Constabulary

19. Pakistan received its first-ever flood advisory from:

A. China
B. Afghanistan
C. Iran
D. India

20. Which province suffered the most from August 2025 floods?

A. Punjab
B. Sindh
C. Balochistan
D. Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

World Leaders (Very Important)

21. Current President of Indonesia:

A. Joko Widodo
B. Prabowo Subianto
C. Megawati Sukarnoputri
D. None

22. Current President of Vietnam:

A. Vo Van Thuong
B. Luong Cuong
C. Pham Minh Chinh
D. None

23. Current Prime Minister of Nepal:

A. Pushpa Kamal Dahal
B. Sher Bahadur Deuba
C. K.P. Sharma Oli
D. None

24. Current Prime Minister of Malaysia:

A. Mahathir Mohamad
B. Anwar Ibrahim
C. Muhyiddin Yassin
D. None

25. Current King of Malaysia:

A. Abdullah Sultan Ahmad Shah
B. Sultan Ibrahim Iskandar
C. Anwar Ibrahim
D. None

26. Current Army Chief of Bangladesh:

A. Shafiuddin Ahmed
B. Waker-uz-Zaman
C. Aziz Ahmed
D. None

27. Foreign Minister of Russia:

A. Dmitry Medvedev
B. Mikhail Mishustin
C. Sergey Lavrov
D. None

28. Director General of IAEA:

A. Mohamed ElBaradei
B. Yukiya Amano
C. Rafael Mariano Grossi
D. None

29. Current US Secretary of State:

A. Antony Blinken
B. Mike Pompeo
C. Marco Rubio
D. None

30. Supreme Leader of Afghanistan:

A. Amir Khan Muttaqi
B. Sirajuddin Haqqani
C. Hibatullah Akhundzada
D. None

International Organizations & Days

31. World Humanitarian Day is observed on:

A. 18 August
B. 19 August
C. 20 August
D. 21 August

32. International Youth Day is observed on:

A. 10 August
B. 11 August
C. 12 August
D. 13 August

33. International Day against Nuclear Tests:

A. 28 August
B. 29 August
C. 30 August
D. 31 August

34. Youm-e-Istehsal is observed on:

A. 4 August
B. 5 August
C. 6 August
D. 7 August

35. Police Martyrs Day:

A. 3 August
B. 4 August
C. 5 August
D. 6 August

36. Nagasaki Day is observed on:

A. 6 August
B. 8 August
C. 9 August
D. 10 August

Economy & Development

37. Pakistan and China signed agriculture MoUs worth:

A. $2 Billion
B. $3 Billion
C. $4 Billion
D. $5 Billion

38. Pakistan ranked ______ in World Happiness Report 2025.

A. 107th
B. 109th
C. 110th
D. 112th

39. Which country topped the World Competitiveness Ranking?

A. Singapore
B. Denmark
C. Switzerland
D. Norway

40. Which city topped the Smart City Index 2025?

A. Singapore
B. London
C. Geneva
D. Zurich

41. Which country ranked first in Human Development Index (HDI)?

A. Finland
B. Sweden
C. Denmark
D. Norway

42. Reko Diq reserves were estimated at:

A. $40 Billion
B. $50 Billion
C. $60 Billion+
D. $80 Billion

43. ADB financing package for Reko Diq:

A. $310 million
B. $410 million
C. $510 million
D. $610 million

Science & Technology

44. Google launched which AI photo-editing tool?

A. Nano Apple
B. Nano Cherry
C. Nano Banana
D. Nano Vision

45. Uranus’s 29th moon (S/2025 U1) was discovered by:

A. Hubble Telescope
B. Chandra Observatory
C. James Webb Space Telescope
D. Kepler Telescope

46. Which country launched its first AI-powered bank, RYT Bank?

A. Singapore
B. India
C. Thailand
D. Malaysia

47. INC-5.2 negotiations focused on ending:

A. Air pollution
B. Water pollution
C. Plastic pollution
D. Deforestation

48. Which city launched an AI-powered immigration corridor?

A. Riyadh
B. Abu Dhabi
C. Dubai
D. Doha

Security & Defence

49. The United States designated which group as a Foreign Terrorist Organization (FTO)?

A. TTP
B. BLF
C. BLA
D. BRA

50. Pakistan inducted which attack helicopter?

A. J-10C
B. AH-64 Apache
C. Mi-35
D. Z-10ME

Final 15 “Must Memorize” One-Liners

Prabowo Subianto – President of Indonesia.
Pakistan recognized Armenia.
Pakistan became 3rd country with Land Port Authority.
ARFC (Army Rocket Force Command) launched on 14 Aug 2025.
Pakistan Digital Authority (PDA) established on 20 Aug 2025.
Pakistan IT exports crossed $5 billion.
BLA designated FTO by USA.
World Humanitarian Day – 19 August.
International Youth Day – 12 August.
Marco Rubio – US Secretary of State.
Sergey Lavrov – Russian Foreign Minister.
Rafael Grossi – IAEA DG.
Switzerland – No.1 Competitiveness Ranking.
Zurich – Smart City Index 2025.
Reko Diq – $60+ billion reserves.

Most Important September 2025 MCQs

International Affairs

Q.1: Which body declared in September 2025 that Israel’s actions in Gaza meet the legal definition of genocide?
A. IMF
B. ICJ
C. International Association of Genocide Scholars
D. WTO

Q.2: China held the Victory over Japan Day military parade on?
A. 1 September 2025
B. 2 September 2025
C. 3 September 2025
D. 4 September 2025

Q.3: World Suicide Prevention Day is observed annually on?
A. 8 September
B. 9 September
C. 10 September
D. 11 September

Q.4: The Arab-Islamic Extraordinary Summit was held in Doha, Qatar on?
A. 10 September 2025
B. 12 September 2025
C. 15 September 2025
D. 18 September 2025

Q.5: World Rhino Day is observed on?
A. 20 September
B. 21 September
C. 22 September
D. 23 September

Q.6: World Alzheimer’s Day is observed every year on?
A. 20 September
B. 21 September
C. 22 September
D. 23 September

Q.7: World Maritime Day was observed on?
A. 24 September
B. 25 September
C. 26 September
D. 27 September

Q.8: World Ozone Day is observed annually on?
A. 14 September
B. 15 September
C. 16 September
D. 17 September

Q.9: What was the theme of World Ozone Day 2025?
A. Ozone for Future
B. Protect the Earth
C. From Science to Global Action
D. Global Ozone Protection

Q.10: World Tourism Day is celebrated on?
A. 26 September
B. 27 September
C. 28 September
D. 29 September

Q.11: What was the theme of World Tourism Day 2025?
A. Tourism and Innovation
B. Tourism and Economy
C. Tourism and Sustainable Transformation
D. Tourism and Technology

Q.12: Which countries announced their intention to withdraw from the International Criminal Court (ICC)?
A. Brazil, Argentina, Chile
B. Libya, Sudan, Chad
C. Burkina Faso, Mali and Niger
D. Algeria, Tunisia and Morocco

Q.13: Which three countries launched the “Freedom Edge” security exercises?
A. USA, India, Japan
B. Australia, Japan, India
C. USA, South Korea and Japan
D. USA, Philippines and Japan

Q.14: Which country became the first investor in the Tropical Forest Forever Facility (TFFF)?
A. USA
B. Indonesia
C. Brazil
D. Canada

Q.15: Which country approved the world’s first vaccine for koala chlamydia?
A. USA
B. UK
C. Germany
D. Australia

Pakistan Affairs

Q.16: Pakistan signed an MoU for solar energy cooperation with which country in September 2025?
A. Japan
B. Saudi Arabia
C. USA
D. China

Q.17: Pakistan’s reported trade deficit during August–September 2025 was?
A. $4.5 billion
B. $5.1 billion
C. $6 billion
D. $7 billion

Q.18: Pakistan’s remittances grew by approximately?
A. 8.3%
B. 9.5%
C. 11.3%
D. 15.2%

Q.19: Pakistan extended its airspace ban for another month on aircraft from which country?
A. Afghanistan
B. China
C. Iran
D. India

Q.20: According to PICSS, how many militant attacks occurred in Pakistan during September 2025?
A. 65
B. 67
C. 69
D. 72

Q.21: The State Bank of Pakistan maintained the policy rate at?
A. 10%
B. 11%
C. 12%
D. 13%

Q.22: Pakistan’s first AI-based driving test vehicle was launched in?
A. Karachi
B. Islamabad
C. Peshawar
D. Lahore

Q.23: Pakistan and Saudi Arabia signed a landmark mutual defense agreement on?
A. 15 September 2025
B. 16 September 2025
C. 17 September 2025
D. 18 September 2025

Q.24: Pakistan warned which body about terrorist sanctuaries operating from Afghanistan?
A. OIC
B. SCO
C. SAARC
D. UN Security Council

Q.25: Pakistan signed a health-sector cooperation MoU with?
A. Jordan
B. Egypt
C. UAE
D. Palestine

Important Personalities & Office Holders

Q.26: Who is the current Attorney General for Pakistan?
A. Ashtar Ausaf Ali
B. Latif Khosa
C. Mansoor Usman Awan
D. Hamid Khan

Q.27: Who is the current Finance Minister of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa?
A. Taimur Jhagra
B. Muzammil Aslam
C. Ameer Muqam
D. Shakeel Ahmad

Q.28: Who is the current Prime Minister of Bangladesh?
A. Sheikh Hasina
B. Khaleda Zia
C. Dr. Muhammad Yunus
D. Shahabuddin Chuppu

Q.29: Who is the current President of Bangladesh?
A. Muhammad Yunus
B. Sheikh Hasina
C. Shahabuddin Chuppu
D. Khaleda Zia

Q.30: Who is the current Prime Minister of Cambodia?
A. Hun Sen
B. Hun Manet
C. Sok Chenda
D. Tea Banh

International Organizations & Summits

Q.31: The Global Forum on Environment and Climate Change 2025 was held in?
A. Jakarta
B. Baku
C. Paris
D. Geneva

Q.32: The “Baku to Belém Roadmap” is related to?
A. Trade Cooperation
B. Transport Connectivity
C. Nuclear Cooperation
D. Climate Finance

Q.33: The 80th session of the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) was held in?
A. Geneva
B. Paris
C. Vienna
D. New York

Science, Technology & Awards

Q.34: Which drug was approved for early Alzheimer’s disease?
A. Aducanumab
B. Donepezil
C. Lecanemab
D. Rivastigmine

Q.35: The 2025 Nobel Prize breakthrough by US and Japanese scientists was related to?
A. Gene Editing
B. Cancer Therapy
C. Immune Tolerance
D. Quantum Computing

Expected Repeated Exam MCQs

World Suicide Prevention Day – 10 September
World Ozone Day – 16 September
World Alzheimer’s Day – 21 September
World Rhino Day – 22 September
World Tourism Day – 27 September
PM Bangladesh – Dr. Muhammad Yunus
President Bangladesh – Shahabuddin Chuppu
Attorney General Pakistan – Mansoor Usman Awan
KP Finance Minister – Muzammil Aslam
Pakistan-Saudi Defense Agreement – 18 September 2025
SBP Policy Rate – 11%
Trade Deficit – $5.1 billion
Remittance Growth – 11.3%
Militant Attacks – 69
China Solar Energy MoU with Pakistan

Most Important October 2025 Current Affairs MCQs

Nobel Prizes 2025

Q.1: Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature 2025?
A. Orhan Pamuk
B. Salman Rushdie
C. Haruki Murakami
D. László Krasznahorkai

Q.2: The Nobel Peace Prize 2025 was awarded to?
A. António Guterres
B. Volodymyr Zelenskyy
C. María Corina Machado
D. WHO

Q.3: Who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2025?
A. Jennifer Doudna
B. Emmanuelle Charpentier
C. Omar Yaghi
D. David Baker

Q.4: Omar Yaghi, Nobel Prize winner in Chemistry, is originally from?
A. Jordan
B. Syria
C. Palestine
D. Lebanon

Important International Days

Q.5: World Teachers’ Day is observed annually on?
A. 1 October
B. 3 October
C. 4 October
D. 5 October

Q.6: What was the theme of World Teachers’ Day 2025?
A. Teachers for Future
B. Quality Education for All
C. Empowering Teachers
D. Recasting Teaching as a Collaborative Profession

Q.7: World Polio Day is observed on?
A. 22 October
B. 23 October
C. 24 October
D. 25 October

Q.8: United Nations Day is celebrated every year on?
A. 22 October
B. 23 October
C. 24 October
D. 25 October

Q.9: International Day for the Eradication of Poverty is observed on?
A. 15 October
B. 16 October
C. 17 October
D. 18 October

Q.10: World Student Day is observed on?
A. 12 October
B. 13 October
C. 14 October
D. 15 October

World Health Summit

Q.11: The World Health Summit 2025 was held in?
A. Paris
B. Geneva
C. London
D. Berlin, Germany

Q.12: What was the theme of the World Health Summit 2025?
A. Global Health Security
B. Taking Responsibility for Health in a Fragmenting World
C. Health for Everyone
D. Better Future Through Healthcare

Pakistan Affairs

Q.13: Pakistan’s first hyperspectral satellite launched in 2025 was named?
A. PakSat-2
B. PRSS-2
C. HS-1
D. PakSpace-1

Q.14: Who inaugurated Pakistan’s first mobile police station in October 2025?
A. Shehbaz Sharif
B. Mohsin Naqvi
C. Maryam Nawaz
D. Asif Ali Zardari

Q.15: Pakistan was elected to the UN Human Rights Council for a term of?
A. 1 year
B. 2 years
C. 3 years
D. 5 years

Q.16: Pakistan signed a $3 billion investment protocol with which country?
A. Saudi Arabia
B. UAE
C. Kuwait
D. Qatar

Q.17: Who is the current Federal Minister for Health of Pakistan?
A. Abdul Qadir Patel
B. Nadeem Jan
C. Syed Mustafa Kamal
D. Amir Muqam

Q.18: Pakistan and Bangladesh held which Joint Economic Commission meeting after two decades?
A. 7th
B. 8th
C. 9th
D. 10th

International Affairs

Q.19: Which country elected its first female Prime Minister in October 2025?
A. South Korea
B. Thailand
C. Mongolia
D. Japan

Q.20: Who became Japan’s first female Prime Minister?
A. Yuriko Koike
B. Renho Murata
C. Seiko Noda
D. Sanae Takaichi

Q.21: The Prime Minister of Japan Sanae Takaichi belongs to which party?
A. Democratic Party
B. Constitutional Democratic Party
C. Komeito
D. Liberal Democratic Party

Q.22: Which country became the first to eliminate mother-to-child transmission of HIV, Hepatitis B, and Syphilis?
A. Singapore
B. Sri Lanka
C. Bhutan
D. Maldives

Q.23: Which country became the first Latin American nation to legalize euthanasia?
A. Argentina
B. Chile
C. Brazil
D. Uruguay

Q.24: Which country recently restored its embassy in Pakistan?
A. Iran
B. Afghanistan
C. China
D. India

Q.25: Which country approved the provision of J-10C fighter aircraft from China?
A. Pakistan
B. Sri Lanka
C. Nepal
D. Bangladesh

Sports

Q.26: Which countries will jointly host the FIFA World Cup 2026?
A. USA, Canada, England
B. USA, Mexico, Brazil
C. Canada, Mexico, Brazil
D. USA, Canada and Mexico

Q.27: Who became the top assist provider in men’s international football history?
A. Cristiano Ronaldo
B. Neymar
C. Luka Modric
D. Lionel Messi

Organizations & Rankings

Q.28: Which country topped the Henley Passport Index 2025?
A. Japan
B. Germany
C. France
D. Singapore

Q.29: Who became the first Arab head of UNESCO?
A. Ahmed Aboul Gheit
B. Nasser Al-Khelaifi
C. Khaled El-Enany
D. Mohammed Al-Issa

Q.30: Who is the current President of Iraq?
A. Barham Salih
B. Abdul Latif Rashid
C. Mohammed Shia Al-Sudani
D. Fuad Hussein

Top 15 MCQs Most Likely for CSS/PMS/FIA

Nobel Literature Prize – László Krasznahorkai
Nobel Peace Prize – María Corina Machado
Nobel Chemistry Prize – Omar Yaghi
World Teachers’ Day – 5 October
World Polio Day – 24 October
UN Day – 24 October
World Student Day – 15 October
World Health Summit Theme – Taking Responsibility for Health in a Fragmenting World
Pakistan’s Hyperspectral Satellite – HS-1
Pakistan elected to UNHRC for 3 years
Japan’s first female PM – Sanae Takaichi
First country to eliminate HIV/HBV/Syphilis mother-to-child transmission – Maldives
First Latin American country to legalize euthanasia – Uruguay
FIFA World Cup 2026 hosts – USA, Canada, Mexico
Henley Passport Index leader – Singapore

Most Important MCQs (November 2025)

1.

Monsoon floods in Pakistan affected over 9 million people and destroyed:
A. 490,000 hectares
B. 849,000 hectares
C. 10,000 hectares
D. None

2.

Disasters caused an estimated agricultural loss worldwide over the past 33 years of:
A. $3.26 trillion
B. $4.5 trillion
C. $5 trillion
D. None

3.

Pakistan was ranked ___ out of 100 in internet freedom.
A. 20
B. 19
C. 27
D. 39

4.

Which author won the 2025 Booker Prize for Flesh?
A. Daniel Alarcón
B. David Szalay
C. David Warner
D. None

5.

The FIH Hockey World Cup 2026 will be hosted by:
A. Australia & England
B. Belgium & Netherlands
C. America & England
D. None

6.

The Earthshot Prize 2025 winners were announced in:
A. Rio, Brazil
B. Paris
C. London
D. New York

7.

The 37th Meeting of Parties (MOP37) to the Montreal Protocol was held in:
A. London
B. Nairobi, Kenya
C. Berlin
D. Vienna

8.

World Diabetes Day is observed on:
A. 10 November
B. 14 November
C. 15 November
D. 16 November

9.

The UN warned Sudan is facing the world’s largest:
A. Economic crisis
B. Food crisis
C. Displacement crisis
D. Water crisis

10.

Iran’s nuclear sites inspections were demanded by:
A. UN
B. USA
C. IAEA
D. NATO

11.

The Trump administration joined a lawsuit against redistricting maps in:
A. Texas
B. Florida
C. California
D. Arizona

12.

Donald Trump threatened to sue which broadcaster for $1 billion?
A. CNN
B. VOA
C. BBC
D. NBC

13.

Trump’s disapproval rating jumped to:
A. 50%
B. 55%
C. 58%
D. 60%

14.

Athletes and rights groups called on ___ to ban Israel from football.
A. FIFA
B. AFC
C. UEFA
D. IOC

15.

Government development spending in the first four months of FY 2025–26 was:
A. Rs 70 billion
B. Rs 76 billion
C. Rs 80 billion
D. Rs 90 billion

16.

Which country denied involvement in the Delhi blast allegations?
A. Pakistan
B. Russia
C. Turkey
D. China

17.

The first Spanish monarch in 18 years to visit China was:
A. Juan Carlos
B. King Felipe VI
C. Felipe II
D. None

18.

Pakistan concluded a joint counter-terrorism exercise with:
A. Iran
B. Iraq
C. Afghanistan
D. UAE

19.

The National Assembly passed the 27th Constitutional Amendment with:
A. 240 votes
B. 234 votes
C. 280 votes
D. 250 votes

20.

The Federal Constitutional Court (FCC) was established under the:
A. 25th Amendment
B. 26th Amendment
C. 27th Amendment
D. 28th Amendment

21.

Justice Amin-ud-Din Khan became the ___ Chief Justice of the FCC.
A. 1st
B. 2nd
C. 3rd
D. 4th

22.

The 27th Constitutional Amendment contains:
A. 42 clauses
B. 50 clauses
C. 59 clauses
D. 60 clauses

23.

President Asif Ali Zardari signed the 27th Amendment on:
A. 11 Nov 2025
B. 12 Nov 2025
C. 13 Nov 2025
D. 14 Nov 2025

24.

India recently purchased which missiles from Israel?
A. Barak
B. Python
C. LORA
D. Arrow

25.

The current Prime Minister of Spain is:
A. Mariano Rajoy
B. Pedro Sánchez
C. Felipe VI
D. None

26.

The current Chief Justice of Pakistan is:
A. Justice Amin-ud-Din Khan
B. Justice Mansoor Ali Shah
C. Justice Yahya Afridi
D. Justice Muneeb Akhtar

27.

COP30 started in which Brazilian city?
A. Rio de Janeiro
B. São Paulo
C. Brasília
D. Belém

28.

Qatar partnered with which country to establish a $2.5 billion private equity fund?
A. Australia
B. UK
C. Japan
D. India

29.

Pakistan will host its first International ___ Conference and Expo.
A. Energy Market
B. Commodity Market
C. Capital Market
D. Digital Market

30.

The Punatsangchhu-II Hydroelectric Project was inaugurated in:
A. Nepal
B. Bhutan
C. Sri Lanka
D. Bangladesh

31.

Former French President freed from prison in November 2025 was:
A. François Hollande
B. Emmanuel Macron
C. Nicolas Sarkozy
D. Jacques Chirac

32.

The Israeli parliament passed the first reading of a bill introducing the death penalty for:
A. Corruption
B. Espionage
C. Terrorism
D. Treason

33.

Pakistan was invited to participate in the Economic and Investment Summit 2025 in Colombo by:
A. India
B. Nepal
C. Maldives
D. Sri Lanka

34.

Cristiano Ronaldo announced he would:
A. Change clubs
B. Coach Portugal
C. Retire from football
D. Become an analyst

35.

The USA and ___ will not restart trade talks according to Trump.
A. UK
B. China
C. Canada
D. Mexico

36.

The United States test-fired which ICBM?
A. Trident-II
B. Peacekeeper
C. Minuteman III
D. Sentinel

37.

Who became the first woman to lead UN Tourism?
A. Sheikh Hasina
B. Shaikha Nasser Al Nowais
C. Sheikha Sara
D. None

38.

Pakistan will receive Chinese-built Hangor-class submarines by:
A. 2025
B. 2026
C. 2027
D. 2028

39.

Pakistan won the Hong Kong Sixes title for the:
A. 5th time
B. 6th time
C. 7th time
D. 8th time

40.

China’s third aircraft carrier is named:
A. Liaoning
B. Shandong
C. Fujian
D. Kunming

41.

Which country plans to ban social media use for children under 15?
A. Norway
B. Finland
C. Denmark
D. Sweden

42.

Pakistan Navy vessel recently arrived in:
A. Malaysia
B. Maldives
C. Oman
D. Indonesia

43.

World Science Day for Peace and Development is observed on:
A. 10 November
B. 8 November
C. 12 November
D. 15 November

44.

Hungary reached a “financial shield” deal after talks with:
A. Biden
B. Xi Jinping
C. Modi
D. Donald Trump

45.

China warned which country over Taiwan remarks?
A. India
B. Philippines
C. Japan
D. Vietnam

46.

The Taliban criticized not being invited to:
A. SCO Summit
B. BRICS Summit
C. COP30
D. G20 Summit

47.

The 26th UN Tourism General Assembly was held in:
A. Dubai
B. London
C. Lahore
D. Riyadh

48.

Pakistan and Germany agreed on new climate and energy support worth:
A. $100 million
B. $120 million
C. $144 million
D. $200 million

49.

Paul Biya was sworn in for his ___ term as President of Cameroon.
A. 7th
B. 8th
C. 9th
D. 10th

50.

Bangladesh became the first South Asian country to join the:
A. UN Climate Convention
B. UN Ocean Treaty
C. UN Water Convention
D. UN Desertification Convention

High-Priority Revision Topics for Exams

Focus extra attention on:

27th Constitutional Amendment
Federal Constitutional Court (FCC)
COP30 (Belém, Brazil)
Pakistan Floods & Climate Change
Internet Freedom Ranking
Hangor-class Submarines
UN Tourism Leadership
Earthshot Prize 2025
FIH Hockey World Cup 2026
China–Philippines Taiwan tensions
Pakistan–Germany Climate Partnership
Bangladesh joining the UN Water Convention

Current Affairs – December 2025

International Affairs

Q.1: Who became the first Arab woman and first Palestinian to win the Oxford Union Election?
A. Arwa Hanin

Q.2: Which country topped the World Justice Project Rule of Law Index 2025?
A. Denmark

Q.3: Which country opened the world’s longest expressway tunnel (Tianshan Shengli Tunnel)?
A. China

Q.4: Where were the 33rd Southeast Asian Games held?
A. Thailand

Q.5: Which country will assume the ASEAN chairmanship in 2026?
A. Philippines

Q.6: Which country currently holds the world’s strongest passport ranking?
A. UAE

Q.7: Which countries jointly hold the second position in the passport ranking?
A. Singapore and Spain

Q.8: Where was the COP30 UN Climate Change Conference held?
A. Brazil

Q.9: Which country hosted the NATO Summit 2025?
A. Netherlands

Q.10: Which country hosted the BRICS Summit 2025?
A. Brazil

Q.11: Which edition of the BRICS Summit was held in 2025?
A. 17th

Q.12: How many member states are currently in BRICS?
A. 10

Q.13: Which country has the lowest ranking on the Women, Peace and Security Index?
A. Afghanistan

Q.14: Which country has the lowest ranking on the Rule of Law Index 2025?
A. Venezuela

Q.15: Which organization publishes the Rule of Law Index?
A. World Justice Project (WJP)

Q.16: Which organization issued the State of Climate Report before COP30?
A. World Meteorological Organization (WMO)

Q.17: Which country became the first to eliminate river blindness (Onchocerciasis)?
A. Ghana

Q.18: Which country became the first to ban social media for children under 16 years?
A. Australia

Q.19: Which country approved a gas agreement with Egypt in 2025?
A. Israel

Q.20: Which country imposed a national emergency over balloon security threats from Belarus?
A. Lithuania

Pakistan Affairs

Q.21: What was Pakistan’s headline inflation rate in December 2025?
A. 5.6%

Q.22: Which National Finance Commission (NFC) round started discussions in 2025?
A. 11th NFC

Q.23: How many children were targeted in Pakistan’s anti-polio campaign?
A. 45 million

Q.24: Which country signed a major defence export agreement with Pakistan?
A. Libya

Q.25: By what percentage did militant violence increase in Pakistan during 2025?
A. 34%

Q.26: Which country visited Pakistan on a state visit in December 2025?
A. Indonesia

Q.27: Who is the current Director General of FIA?
A. Riffat Mukhtar Raja

Q.28: Pakistan Navy launched its fourth Hangor-class submarine with the cooperation of which country?
A. China

Q.29: How much loan was approved by the World Bank for Pakistan’s economic reforms?
A. $700 million

Q.30: Pakistan’s rank on the Rule of Law Index 2025 is:
A. 130 out of 143

Q.31: Which Pakistani cultural element was added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List?
A. Boorendo

Q.32: Which Pakistani university announced plans to establish a campus in China?
A. University of Sargodha

Q.33: Which country is currently the largest buyer of Chinese weapons?
A. Pakistan

Q.34: Which country will host the SCO Summit in 2027?
A. Pakistan

International Organizations & Important Days

Q.35: International Civil Aviation Day is observed on:
A. 7 December

Q.36: Human Rights Day is observed on:
A. 10 December

Q.37: International Day of Persons with Disabilities is observed on:
A. 3 December

Q.38: International Day for the Abolition of Slavery is observed on:
A. 2 December

Q.39: What was the theme of Human Rights Day 2025?
A. Human Rights: Our Everyday Essentials

Science, Technology & Environment

Q.40: Which space agency operates the MAVEN mission to Mars?
A. NASA

Q.41: Scientists believe which African region could become Earth’s next ocean basin?
A. Afar Region

Q.42: Which region recorded the greatest contraction of the ozone hole?
A. South Pole

Q.43: Which company invested 17.5 billion rupees in India during 2025?
A. Microsoft

Sports

Q.44: Which country won the Under-19 Asia Cup 2025?
A. Pakistan

Q.45: Who became the all-time leader in ODI sixes?
A. Rohit Sharma

Q.46: Which footballer won the 2025 MVP Award?
A. Lionel Messi

Important Personalities

Q.47: Who is the current President of Indonesia?
A. Prabowo Subianto

Q.48: Who is the President of the UAE?
A. Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan

Q.49: Who is the Prime Minister of Spain?
A. Pedro Sánchez

Q.50: Who was elected President of Interpol in 2025?
A. François-Xavier Philippe

Recommendation for Competitive Exams

From this list, focus especially on:

International Organizations (UN, ASEAN, SCO, BRICS, NATO)
Pakistan Economy (Inflation, NFC, IMF, World Bank)
Climate Change & COP30
Important Appointments
International Days
Pakistan Defence & Foreign Relations
Global Indices (Rule of Law, Passport Index, WPS Index)
Sports Championships and Winners

June 2025 Important Current Affairs

International Affairs

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5.

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8.

9.

10.

11.

12.

13.

14.

15.

Pakistan Affairs

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17.

18.

19.

20.

21.

22.

23.

24.

25.

Science & Technology

26.

27.

28.

29.

International Organizations & Days

30.

31.

32.

33.

34.

Sports (Very Important)

35.

36.

37.

38.

Q.1

Q.2

Q.3

Q.4

Q.5

Q.6

Q.7

Q.8

Q.9

Q.10

Q.11

Q.12

Q.13

Q.14

Pakistan Affairs & Economic Survey 2024–25

Q.15

Q.16

Q.17

Q.18

Q.19

Q.20

Q.21

Sports, Science & International Days

Q.22

Q.23

Q.24

Q.25

Q.26

Q.27

Q.28

Q.29

Q.30

Q.31

Q.32

Q.33

Top 15 Questions to Memorize First